World Peace Index 2021: India Rank, Trends, and Global Insights

The Global Peace Index (GPI) is an annual report published by the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP), ranking countries based on their level of peacefulness. The World Peace Index 2021 provides a comprehensive assessment of peace in 163 countries, including India, by evaluating factors such as societal safety, ongoing conflict, and militarization. This article explores India’s rank on the World Peace Index 2021, the underlying trends, and what it means for the country’s global standing.

What is the Global Peace Index?

The GPI is a leading measure of global peacefulness, using 23 qualitative and quantitative indicators grouped into three categories: level of societal safety and security, extent of ongoing domestic and international conflict, and degree of militarization. The index helps policymakers, researchers, and citizens understand the drivers of peace and conflict worldwide.

India’s Rank in the World Peace Index 2021

In the 2021 Global Peace Index, India was ranked 135th out of 163 countries. This position reflects a slight improvement from previous years but still places India in the lower half of the global ranking. The country’s score is influenced by factors such as internal conflicts, crime rates, border tensions, and the size of its military.

Key Factors Affecting India’s Peace Ranking

• Internal Security Challenges: Issues such as communal tensions, insurgency in certain regions, and crime impact India’s peace score.
• Border Disputes: Ongoing disputes with neighboring countries contribute to a higher militarization score.
• Political Stability: Democratic institutions and a vibrant civil society help maintain social order but are sometimes strained by political unrest.
• Socioeconomic Factors: Economic inequality, unemployment, and access to justice also play a role in shaping the peace index.

Comparison with Other Countries

In the GPI 2021, Iceland retained its position as the most peaceful country, while Afghanistan was ranked the least peaceful. Among South Asian countries, Bhutan (22nd) and Nepal (85th) ranked significantly higher than India, while Pakistan (150th) and Bangladesh (91st) ranked lower or similarly. India’s position highlights both progress and persistent challenges in achieving higher levels of peace.

Trends and Insights from the 2021 Index

• Globally, peacefulness deteriorated for the ninth time in the last thirteen years.
• South Asia remains one of the least peaceful regions, with ongoing conflicts and political instability.
• India’s gradual improvement in ranking is attributed to better crime control and efforts to resolve internal conflicts.

Implications for India

India’s rank on the World Peace Index 2021 underscores the need for continued focus on conflict resolution, social cohesion, and equitable development. Improved peace can attract investment, foster innovation, and enhance the quality of life for citizens. Policymakers must address root causes of unrest and promote dialogue across communities and borders.

Conclusion

India ranked 135th on the World Peace Index 2021, reflecting ongoing challenges and opportunities for progress. By addressing internal and external sources of conflict, strengthening institutions, and promoting inclusive growth, India can strive toward a more peaceful and prosperous future. The focus keyword for this article is: world peace index 2021 india rank.

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